Stabat Mater Dolorosa - "Stood the Sorrowful Mother"
Stabat Mater Dolorosa - "Stood the Sorrowful Mother"

Disposition of Jesus Christ from the Cross (detail), fresco by Pietro Lorenzetti (1280-1348); circa 1320; Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, lower church, Assisi, Italy;
commons.wikimedia.org
STABAT MATER DOLOROSA
1. At the Cross her station keeping,
stood the mournful Mother weeping,
close to Jesus to the last.
2. Through her heart, His sorrow sharing,
all His bitter anguish bearing,
now at length the sword had passed
3. Oh, how sad and sore distressed,
was that Mother, highly blessed,
of the sole begotten One!
4. Christ above in torment hangs:
she beneath beholds the pangs
of her dying glorious Son.
5. Is there one who would not weep,
‘whelmed in miseries so deep,
Christ’s dear Mother to behold?
6. Can the human heart refrain,
from partaking in her pain,
in that Mother’s pain untold?
7. Bruised, derided, cursed, defiled,
she beheld her tender Child,
all with bloody scourges rent.
8. For the sins of His own nation,
saw Him hang in desolation,
till His spirit forth He sent.
9. O thou Mother! fount of love,
touch my spirit from above,
make my heart with thine accord.
10. Make me feel as thou hast felt;
make my soul to glow and melt
with the love of Christ, my Lord.
11. Holy Mother, pierce me through,
in my heart each wound renew
of my Savior crucified.
12. Let me share with thee His pain,
Who for all our sins was slain,
Who for me in torments died.
13. Let me mingle tears with thee,
mourning Him Who mourned for me,
all the days that I may live.
14. By the Cross with thee to stay,
there with thee to weep and pray,
is all I ask of thee to give.
15. Virgin of all virgins blest!
Listen to my fond request:
let me share thy grief Divine.
16. Let me, to my latest breath,
in my body bear the Death
of that dying Son of thine.
17. Wounded with His every wound,
steep my soul till it hath swooned
in His very Blood away.
18. Be to me, O Virgin, nigh,
lest in flames I burn and die,
in this awful judgment day.
19. Christ, when Thou shalt call me hence,
be Thy Mother my defense,
be Thy Cross my victory.
20. While my body here decays,
may my soul Thy goodness praise,
safe in Paradise with Thee.
Amen

Disposition of Jesus Christ from the Cross, fresco by Pietro Lorenzetti (1280-1348); circa 1320; Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, lower church, Assisi, Italy;
commons.wikimedia.org
The Message
Christians of the twentieth century can truly identify with Our Lady’s experience of Sorrow. The message of the Stabat Mater focuses on the spiritual and emotional bond which unites Mary and all Christians to the death of her Son on the Cross. From this bond, each Christian can recognize the incredible compassion and holiness in Mary’s character. The Blessed Mother demonstrated her maternal compassion to all generations of Christians by her presence and participation with her Son Jesus in the Sacrifice of the Cross.
There is a mother-son bond that unites Mary with Christ Jesus during his experience of suffering and death. This empathetic bond indicates that Our Lady shared in her Son’s suffering. Mary is Our Lady of Sorrows precisely because her Son Christ Jesus bore the sins of the world during his passion and death.
As the faithful disciple, Our Blessed Mother invites us to unite our personal suffering with her own. We can share in Jesus’ burden on the Cross, just as Mary did at Calvary.
As Our Lady of Sorrows, Mary also reminds us that Christians are called to expiate for his or her own sins and the sins of their neighbors, and the sins of the world. We can share in the bond between the Blessed Mother and Our Lord through fasting, prayer, and contrition for sin.
Our Lady of Sorrows teaches us that the Crown of Eternal life in Heaven can be reached when we each choose to share with Our Lord in His suffering and death on the Cross at Calvary.
The compassion of Mary is part of the mystery of the Church community’s sharing in, and offering, the Sacrifice of Jesus for the salvation of the world. Each member of the Church has a role to play in redeeming the world. Our Lady of Sorrows is a guide who inspires and teaches us how to be compassionate.
Stabat Mater Dolorosa - "Stood the Sorrowful Mother" - - The Marian hymn Stabat Mater is generally ascribed to Jacopo da Todi (ca. 1230-1306).
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